The Rolex Explorer II reference 1655 holds a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. More than just a timekeeping instrument, it's a piece of horological history, a testament to Rolex's commitment to functionality and enduring design. Originally conceived for spelunkers and speleologists, its unique 24-hour hand proved invaluable in the challenging environments they explored, allowing them to distinguish between day and night, even in complete darkness. This article will delve into the fascinating details of the Rolex 1655, exploring its history, variations, market value, and the enduring appeal that continues to make it a highly sought-after collector's item.
Rolex Explorer Reference 1655: A History of Exploration
Introduced in 1971, the Rolex Explorer II reference 1655 marked a significant evolution in the Explorer line. Unlike its predecessor, the Explorer I, the 1655 incorporated a crucial addition: a fixed 24-hour hand. This feature, crucial for navigating in caves and other low-light environments, allowed wearers to easily differentiate between AM and PM, preventing potentially dangerous errors in timekeeping. The 24-hour hand, paired with the luminous hour markers and hands, ensured excellent legibility even in the deepest, darkest recesses. The robust construction, featuring a 39mm stainless steel case, a scratch-resistant acrylic crystal, and a water resistance of 100 meters, made it perfectly suited to the rigors of exploration. The movement, the calibre 1570, is a workhorse known for its reliability and precision, underpinning the watch's reputation for durability. This combination of functionality and resilience quickly established the 1655 as a favorite among professionals working in challenging conditions, solidifying its place in Rolex's legendary lineup.
Rolex 1655 Dial Variations: A Collector's Delight
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Rolex 1655 is the variety of dial variations produced during its production run (1971-1984). These subtle differences have made collecting 1655s a complex and rewarding pursuit. Key variations include:
* Dial Color: While primarily known for its black dials, the 1655 also saw variations in shades of black, ranging from deep matte black to slightly more glossy versions. These subtle differences in shade, often influenced by the aging process of the dials, contribute significantly to the value and desirability of individual pieces.
* Marker Style: The hour markers themselves also show variations, with some featuring slightly different shapes, sizes, and levels of luminosity. The transition from painted markers to applied markers is a noteworthy point of differentiation among various examples.
* Hand Style: The hands, especially the 24-hour hand, experienced subtle changes in shape and length over the years. These subtle variations, often invisible to the untrained eye, are highly valued by seasoned collectors.
* Text Variations: The text on the dial, including the "Explorer II" designation and the "Swiss – T<25>" marking, also underwent minor changes throughout the production run. These seemingly insignificant details are crucial in identifying specific sub-variations within the overall reference 1655.
The variations in dials contribute significantly to the allure of the 1655. Understanding these nuances is essential for collectors attempting to identify specific examples and assess their value. The quest to find a particular dial variation adds another layer of excitement to the pursuit of this iconic Rolex.
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